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Arts and Entertainment
 
Các bạn thân mến, các bạn đang đến với bài học từ vựng số 7 để cùng hiểu về những từ liên quan đến chủ đề nghệ thuật và giải trí. Với mỗi từ, các bạn hãy tự luyện tập bằng cách nghe mẫu, đọc theo nhiều lần và đặt thêm cho mình những ví dụ sinh động khác nữa nhé!
Chúc các bạn có một bài học thật lý thú và bổ ích!
 
I. Performance
 
 
 
 
Art festival: 
/ɑːrt ˈfestɪvl/
n. phr.
Hội diễn nghệ thuật
The centerpiece of the Duke Art Festival is the exhibition of more than 200 works by Duke students in the Bryan Center. 
Art gallery: 
/ɑːrt ˈɡæləri/
n. phr.
Phòng trưng bày NT
The National Gallery of Victoria was the most visited art gallery in Australia and ranked among the top 25 most popular art museums in the world in 2007-2008. 
Art exhibition: 
/ɑːrt ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
n. phr.
Triển lãm nghệ thuật
The Istanbul Biennial in Turkey takes place in the fall of odd-numbered years. It is one of the most prestigious art exhibitions for international contemporary art. 
(Pop, Rock, Jazz) Gig: 
/ɡɪɡ/
n.
Buổi biểu diễn
Queen’s flamboyant performance at Live Aid 20 years ago has been crowned the world’s greatest rock gig. 
Recital: 
/rɪˈsaɪtl/
n.
Buổi độc tấu
People started talking about "recitals" in the middle of the 19th century. Pianists became famous when they traveled to give piano recitals. 
Showcase: 
/ˈʃoʊkeɪs/
n.
Buổi trưng bày, quảng bá
The 30th Anniversary Visual Arts Showcase was held from November the 3rd to November the 11th, 2012, at Beaverton City Library. 
Director of photography: 
/daɪˈrektər əv fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/
n. phr.
Đạo diễn hình ảnh
Valentina came to the U.S. to pursue her dream of becoming a director of photography since there was little opportunity to make a name for herself in Italy. 
Art consultant: 
/ɑːrt kənˈsʌltənt/
n.
Cố vấn nghệ thuật
The Art consultant will work with the existing team of consultants and resources to respond to client requests regarding their artwork needs. 
Executive producer: 
/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv prəˈduːsər/
n. phr.
Giám đốc sản xuất
Callum McDougall, executive producer of Skyfall, met film production students at Newcastle Northumbria University in November 2012. 
Sound director: 
/saʊnd daɪˈrektər/
n. phr.
Chỉ đạo âm thanh
A sound director is the professional in charge of sound in a media project. He can work in television, but is typically associated with the film-making business. 
Production designer: 
/prəˈdʌkʃn dɪˈzaɪnər/
n. phr.
Thiết kế sản xuất
Musky prides herself as a production designer who successfully creates environments that satisfy a script’s emotional content allowing for a human point of departure into a film’s story. 
Costume designer: 
/ˈkɑːstuːm dɪˈzaɪnər/
n. phr.
Thiết kế trang phục
Costume designers create the look of each character by designing clothes and accessories the actors will wear in a performance. Their designs need to faithfully reflect the personalities of the characters in the script. 
(An) Oil painting: 
/ɔɪl ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
n. phr.
Tranh sơn dầu
Since the 18th century, under the impact of society, culture, and technology, oil painting has undergone dramatic changes. They are rebellious but passionate, and prosperous. 
(A) Watercolor: 
/ˈwɔːtərkʌlər/
n.
Tranh màu nước
Watercolor paintings are considered a unique way to creatively represent dreams, illusions, emotions, and bright feelings using water-soluble pigments. 
(A) Still life: 
/stɪl laɪf/
n. phr.
Tranh tĩnh vật
The work still life with lemons, oranges and a rose of Francisco de Zurbarán, a Spanish artist of the 17th Century represents his maximum achievement in this kind of painting. 
(A) Sketch: 
/sketʃ/
n.
Tranh phác họa
Van Gogh did not begin painting until his late twenties. He produced more than 2,000 artworks, consisting of around 900 paintings and 1,100 sketches. 
(A) Portrait: 
/ˈpɔːrtrət/
n.
Tranh chân dung
The Mona Lisa is a famous 16th-century portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. The true identity of the woman pictured in the portrait remains unknown, despite intensive researchs by art historians. 
(A) Landscape: 
/ˈlændskeɪp/
n.
Tranh phong cảnh
Turner painted many famous landscape paintings over the course of his career, but none is so evocative or politically-charged as his The Slave Ship (1840). 
Rehearse: 
/rɪˈhɜːrs/
v.
Diễn tập
Hundreds of performers rehearse for the July 27th opening ceremony of London’s Olympic. They all expect to make it spectacularly impressive and perfect. 
Give a concert: 
/ɡɪv eɪ ˈkɑːnsərt/
v. phr.
Tổ chức buổi hòa nhạc
The exceptional Simon Bolivar Orchestra will give two showcase concerts to mark the 10th anniversary of the opening of Bay Cultural Centre on 21st September. 
Make into a movie: 
/meɪk ˈɪntə əˈmuːvi/
v. phr.
Làm thành phim
There is no doubt that Shakespeare is the greatest writer of modern English to date – his plays have been made into movies, and his works translated into hundreds of different languages. 
Base on st: 
/beɪs ɔːn/
v. phr.
Dựa trên
Julius Caesar is one of several Roman plays that Shakespeare wrote based on true events from Roman history, including “Coriolanus” and “Anthony and Cleopatra.” 
Adapt st (for st): 
/əˈdæpt/
v. phr.
Chỉnh sửa, chuyển thể
The comedy written by Shakespeare between 1590 and 1594 - The Taming of the Shrew has been adapted numerous times for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre. 
Premiere: 
/ˈpremieə(r)/
n.
Công chiếu, phát hành
The U.S. premiere of the Tom Cruise action movie "Jack Reacher" is being postponed following the deadly Connecticut school shooting. 
II. Performance Review
 
 
 
Award – winning: 
/əˈwɔːrd ˈwɪnɪŋ/
adj.
Giành được giải thưởng
Every year, the award-winning films are screened for the public in the award ceremony of the National Film Festival held in New Delhi. 
Awe – inspiring: 
/ɔː ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/
adj.
Ấn tượng, đáng ngưỡng mộ
We have gathered some works from so many talented photographers who caught the awe-inspiring beauty of mother nature in photographs. 
Star – studded: 
/stɑːr ˈstʌdɪd/
adj.
Với sự góp mặt của dàn sao nổi tiếng
This venue keeps the quality sky-high with another star-studded show featuring legendary UK trumpeter Wheeler and guitar virtuoso Parricelli.
Phenomenon: 
/fəˈnɑːmɪnən/
n.
Hiện tượng, người rất ấn tượng và thành công
This orchestra has tremendous energy, passion and sense of fun, but also great technical skills. And of course charismatic conductor Gustavo Dudamel is a phenomenon! 
Blockbuster: 
/ˈblɑːkbʌstər/
n.
Phim bom tấn
The biggest movie blockbusters of all time are rated based on the amount they grossed. "Avatar" (2009) leads the pack followed by "Titanic" (1997), "The Avengers" (2012) and "The Dark Knight" (2008). 
Highest-grossing: 
/'haɪist ɡroʊsɪŋ/
adj.
Có doanh thu cao nhất
Sam Mendes' last chapter in the James Bond saga - starring Daniel Craig as 007 - has surpassed all expectations and is now one of the highest-grossing films ever made. 
 
III. Practice
 
 
 
 
 
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Anish Kapoor

Anish Kapoor was born in Mumbai, India, in 1954 and moved to England in 1972. He studied at two outstanding, famous art schools in London, before starting out as a sculptor. Kapoor soon became well known because of his particular style, which, in his early works, involved the clever use of monochrome and brightly – colored pigments surrounding the sculpture. Although he is mainly resident in London, he often visits India, and Western and Eastern styles influence his work. It is said that his use of color is strongly influenced by the heaps of colored spices and powders found in Indian markets. Kapoor’s later works are often very large.In fact, his 110 – ton Cloud Gate sculpture in Chicago is amongst the largest in the world. This sculpture is forged from a series of highly – polished stainless steel “plate” that create an arched, highly – reflective work with Chicago’s skyline and Millennium Park in the background. Nowadays, Kapoor works on subway design in Italy and his work is becoming a mixture of art and architecture. 

Antony Gormley

Antony Gormley was born in 1950 in Hampstead, England, and, like Kapoor, is famous for his very large sculptures. He studied at Cambridge from 1968 to 1971 before travelling to India and Sri Lanka to study Buddhism until 1974. On his return he studied in a number of colleges in London. His work mainly focuses on the human body and he uses his own body creatively to form metal casts for his sculptures. One of his best-known sculptures is “The Angel of the North”, an enormous metal figure, huge, fully – extended wings.Another striking sculpture is “Asian Field”, installed in Sydney in 2006. It has 180,000 small brown clay figurines crafted by 350 Chinese villagers in five days from 100 tons of red clay. The installation is reminiscent of the terracotta warriors of Xian, China.

Yoko Ono

Yoko Ono, who once said “everybody’s an artist”, was born in 1933 in Tokyo, Japan. She has mainly been active as a sculptor, artist and film maker since 1961. Moreover, she uses all these genres in her work, often mixing art with poetry and music. However, she is probably most famous for her marriage to John Lennon, of the Beatles. In 1954, at the end of World War Two, she had to hide with her family when Tokyo was fire–bombed. Although she came from a rich, aristocratic family, she had to pawn her mother’s property to obtain rice when Japan surrendered and everyone suffered from poverty. She moved with her family to New York when she was 18. She went to college but dropped out after two years. Her artistic work has frequently been criticized.Indeed, Brian Sewell, a traditional art critic, said, “she’s shaped nothing, she’s contributed nothing, she’s simply been a reflection of the times…” There is certainly disagreement with Sewell’s view nowadays. In 2001, her show YES YOKO ONO received an international award.
Write the name of the artists to answer the following questions
 
 
 

AK = Anish Kapoor; AG = Anotony Gormley; YO = Yoko Ono

1
Who still lives in his / her country of birth? 
2
Who did not complete his / her education? 
3
Who lived through a major conflict? 
4
Who is influenced strongly by his / her country of birth? 
5
Who has received criticism of his / her talent? 
6
Who uses himself / herself as a model? 
7
Who is currently combining two artistic disciplines? 
 
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